Almaty

Continent:

Asia

Region:

Central Asia

Country:

Kazakistan

Population

2.2500000

Time Zone

UTC+5

Postal Code

050001 - 050047

PhoneCode

+7 727

Almaty International Airport (ALA) is the main gateway to the city and the country. The airport hosts several international and domestic flights, connecting Almaty with major cities around the world.

International Flights

From India

two airlines fly on two nonstop routes from India to Almaty: Delhi-Almaty and Mumbai-Almaty.

Air Astana
Indigo Airlines

You can book tickets from your destination to a one-stop flight to Almaty via Indigo Airlines.

From Other Countries

There are a lot of airlines that fly to Almaty.

Turkish Airways
China Southern
Air Cairo
Lufthansa (Star Alliance)
Jazeera Airways
Qatar Airways (Oneworld)
Wizz Air
Air Arabia
Uzbekistan Airways
And many more…

Domestic Flights

For domestic travel, you should consider the following airlines

SCAT Airlines
APG Airlines
Air Astana
Fly Arystan

By Train

Almaty has two main railway stations: Almaty-1 and Almaty-2. Trains are a popular mode of long-distance travel within Kazakhstan and connect Almaty with various regions of the country and neighboring countries like Russia, Uzbekistan, and China.

By Bus

Almaty boasts a developed road network which makes it accessible by bus or car from nearby cities and towns. Numerous bus services are available from the Sayran Bus Terminal and other regional hubs.

Bus: Long-distance buses connect Almaty with cities like Nur-Sultan, Taraz, and Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan.
Car: You can rent a car or hire a taxi to reach Almaty. The city is well connected by major highways, making road trips a viable option.

Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. From its early days as a Silk Road stop to its modern status as a cultural and economic hub, Almaty’s history reflects the diverse influences and events that have shaped Kazakhstan. Here’s an overview of the history of Almaty:

Ancient and Medieval Period

Early Settlements
- Bronze Age: The area around Almaty has been inhabited since the Bronze Age (around 3000–2000 BCE), with evidence of ancient settlements and burial mounds.
- Saka and Scythian Tribes: By the 1st millennium BCE, the region was home to nomadic tribes like the Saka and Scythians, known for their skilled horsemanship and gold craftsmanship.
Silk Road Era
- Trade Hub: During the Silk Road period (2nd century BCE–15th century CE), the Almaty region became an important stop for traders traveling between Europe and Asia.
- Cultural Exchange: The Silk Road brought diverse cultures, religions, and goods to the area, including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and Islam.

Medieval and Early Modern Period

Mongol Invasion
- 13th Century: The region was conquered by the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan, leading to significant destruction and changes in the population.
- Khanates: After the Mongol Empire fragmented, the area became part of the Chagatai Khanate and later the Kazakh Khanate.
Russian Influence
- 18th–19th Century: As the Russian Empire expanded into Central Asia, the Almaty region became a focal point for Russian military and economic interests.
- Foundation of Verny: In 1854, the Russians established a military fort called Verny (meaning “faithful” in Russian) near the site of modern Almaty. This marked the official founding of the city.

Soviet Era

Early Soviet Period
- Renaming to Alma-Ata: In 1921, the city was renamed Alma-Ata (meaning “Father of Apples”) to reflect its location in a region known for apple orchards.
- Capital of Kazakhstan: In 1929, Alma-Ata became the capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
Development and Growth
- Urbanization: The Soviet government invested heavily in infrastructure, turning Alma-Ata into a modern city with wide boulevards, parks, and Soviet-style architecture.
- Cultural Hub: The city became a center for education, culture, and industry in Central Asia.
Earthquake of 1911
- Destruction: A devastating earthquake in 1911 destroyed much of the city, but it was rebuilt with improved construction techniques.

Post-Soviet Era

Independence of Kazakhstan
- 1991: Kazakhstan gained independence from the Soviet Union, and Alma-Ata remained the capital until 1997, when it was moved to Astana (now Nur-Sultan).
- Renaming to Almaty: In 1993, the city’s name was officially changed to Almaty, its Kazakh name.
Modern Development
- Economic Growth: Almaty became Kazakhstan’s financial and cultural center, attracting international businesses and tourists.
- Infrastructure: The city saw significant modernization, including the construction of the Almaty Metro (2011) and the development of luxury shopping malls and skyscrapers.
Cultural Significance
- Events: Almaty has hosted major international events, such as the 2011 Asian Winter Games and the 2017 Expo.
- Diversity: The city is known for its multicultural population, with Kazakhs, Russians, Uighurs, and other ethnic groups living together.

Key Historical Landmarks in Almaty

Zenkov Cathedral
- Built in 1907, this colorful wooden cathedral is one of the few buildings to survive the 1911 earthquake.
Panfilov Park
- Dedicated to the 28 Panfilov Heroes who fought in World War II, this park is a symbol of Soviet-era history.
Almaty Metro
- A modern transportation system with stations featuring unique designs reflecting Kazakh culture.
Kok Tobe Hill
- A popular recreational area with a TV tower and panoramic views of the city.

Fun Facts About Almaty

Apple Origins: Almaty is considered the ancestral home of the apple, and the wild Aport apple is a symbol of the city.
Earthquake-Resistant: After the 1911 earthquake, the city was rebuilt with earthquake-resistant designs.
Cultural Melting Pot: Almaty’s history as a Silk Road hub has left a lasting legacy of cultural diversity.

Almaty’s history is a testament to its resilience and adaptability, making it a vibrant and dynamic city today. Whether you’re exploring its ancient roots or modern achievements, Almaty offers a fascinating journey through time.

Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, is surrounded by stunning natural beauty and boasts a mix of historical, cultural, and modern attractions. Here’s a guide to the top landmarks and attractions in Almaty:

Natural Attractions

Big Almaty Lake
- What it is: A breathtaking alpine lake located in the Ile-Alatau National Park, about 30 km from the city.
- Highlights: Turquoise waters surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Perfect for hiking and photography.
- Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn.
Medeu Skating Rink and Shymbulak Ski Resort
- What it is: The Medeu is one of the highest-altitude skating rinks in the world, and Shymbulak is a popular ski resort.
- Highlights: Winter sports, cable car rides, and stunning mountain views.
- Location: About 15 km from the city center.
Kok Tobe Hill
- What it is: A scenic hill offering panoramic views of Almaty.
- Highlights: Kok Tobe Tower, amusement park, and the famous Beatles Monument.
- How to Get There: Take a cable car or drive up.
First President’s Park
- What it is: A beautifully landscaped park with fountains, walking paths, and views of the mountains.
- Highlights: A peaceful escape from the city, perfect for picnics and strolls.
- Location: Al-Farabi Avenue.

Historical and Cultural Landmarks

Zenkov Cathedral
- What it is: A colorful wooden Orthodox cathedral located in Panfilov Park.
- Highlights: One of the few buildings to survive the 1911 earthquake; stunning architecture.
- Location: Gogol Street.
Panfilov Park
- What it is: A historic park dedicated to the 28 Panfilov Heroes who fought in World War II.
- Highlights: The Memorial of Glory and the Museum of Musical Instruments.
- Location: Near Zenkov Cathedral.
Almaty Central Mosque
- What it is: One of the largest mosques in Kazakhstan, with a capacity of 7,000 worshippers.
- Highlights: Beautiful Islamic architecture and intricate designs.
- Location: Pushkin Street.
Republic Square
- What it is: A large public square featuring the Independence Monument and the Former Presidential Palace.
- Highlights: A symbol of Kazakhstan’s independence and modern history.
- Location: In the city center.

Museums and Galleries

Central State Museum of Kazakhstan
- What it is: The largest museum in Kazakhstan, showcasing the country’s history, culture, and natural heritage.
- Highlights: Exhibits on the Silk Road, Kazakh nomads, and ancient artifacts.
- Location: Samal-1 Microdistrict.
A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts
- What it is: Kazakhstan’s largest art museum, featuring works by Kazakh, Russian, and European artists.
- Highlights: Traditional Kazakh art and contemporary exhibitions.
- Location: Koktem-3 Microdistrict.
Museum of Kazakh Musical Instruments
- What it is: A museum dedicated to traditional Kazakh musical instruments.
- Highlights: Unique exhibits and live performances.
- Location: Panfilov Park.

Modern Attractions

Almaty Metro
- What it is: A modern metro system with beautifully designed stations.
- Highlights: Each station features unique artwork and themes reflecting Kazakh culture.
- Must-See Stations: Raiymbek Batyr, Almaly, and Abay.
Esentai Mall
- What it is: A luxury shopping mall with high-end brands and fine dining.
- Highlights: Rooftop terrace with views of the city.
- Location: Al-Farabi Avenue.
Arbat (Pedestrian Street)
- What it is: A lively pedestrian street with shops, cafes, and street performers.
- Highlights: A great place to experience the local vibe and buy souvenirs.
- Location: Zhibek Zholy Street.

Day Trips from Almaty

Charyn Canyon
- What it is: Often called the “Grand Canyon’s little brother,” this natural wonder features dramatic rock formations.
- Distance: About 200 km from Almaty.
- Highlights: Hiking and photography.
Tamgaly Tas
- What it is: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs).
- Distance: About 120 km from Almaty.
- Highlights: Historical and cultural significance.
Kolsai Lakes
- What it is: A series of three stunning alpine lakes surrounded by forests and mountains.
- Distance: About 300 km from Almaty.
- Highlights: Hiking and camping.

Tips for Visiting Almaty’s Landmarks

Wear Comfortable Shoes: Many attractions, like Kok Tobe and Big Almaty Lake, involve walking or hiking.
Check Opening Hours: Some museums and attractions may have limited hours or be closed on certain days.
Use Public Transport: The Almaty Metro and buses are affordable and convenient for getting around.
Hire a Guide: For historical sites, a guide can provide deeper insights into the culture and history.

Almaty’s mix of natural beauty, rich history, and modern attractions makes it a must-visit destination in Central Asia. Enjoy exploring!

lmaty has a well-developed local transportation system that includes buses, trolleybuses, metro, taxis, and ride-hailing services. Here’s a breakdown of the transportation options in Almaty and their prices as of 2023:

Public Transportation

Buses
- Coverage: Extensive network covering most parts of the city.
- Price: 100 KZT (approx. $0.20) per ride.
- Payment: Use the Onay or O!Card (reloadable transport cards) or pay in cash (exact change required).
Trolleybuses
- Coverage: Limited routes, mainly in the city center.
- Price: 100 KZT (approx. $0.20) per ride.
- Payment: Same as buses (Onay/O!Card or cash).
Metro
- Coverage: One line with 9 stations, connecting key areas of the city.
- Price: 80 KZT (approx. $0.18) per ride.
- Payment: Use the Onay or O!Card or buy a single-use token at the station.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services

Yandex Taxi
- How it Works: Use the Yandex Go app to book rides.
- Price: Starts at 500 KZT (approx. $1.10) for short trips, with rates varying based on distance and demand.
- Payment: Cash or card via the app.
InDriver
- How it Works: Passengers suggest a price, and drivers accept or counteroffer.
- Price: Typically cheaper than Yandex, starting at 400 KZT (approx. $0.90).
- Payment: Cash or card.
Uber (via Yandex)
- How it Works: Uber operates in Almaty through a partnership with Yandex.
- Price: Similar to Yandex Taxi, starting at 500 KZT (approx. $1.10).
- Payment: Cash or card.
Street Taxis
- How it Works: Hail a taxi on the street or call a local taxi service.
- Price: Negotiable, but usually starts at 500 KZT (approx. $1.10).
- Payment: Cash.

Other Transportation Options

Bike Rentals
- How it Works: Use bike-sharing services like Almaty Bike.
- Price: 500 KZT (approx. $1.10) p er h o u ror * * 2, 000 K ZT * * (a pp ro x .$ 4.40) for a day pass.
- Payment: Via the Almaty Bike app.
Car Rentals
- How it Works: Rent a car from companies like Europcar, Avis, or local providers.
- Price: Starts at 10,000 KZT (approx. $22) per day, depending on the car type.
- Payment: Credit card required.

Transportation Cards and Apps

Onay Card
- What it is: A reloadable card for buses, trolleybuses, and the metro.
- Cost: 500 KZT (approx. $1.10) for the card, plus the cost of rides.
- Where to Buy: Metro stations, kiosks, or online.
O!Card
- What it is: Another reloadable transport card.
- Cost: 500 KZT (approx. $1.10) for the card, plus the cost of rides.
- Where to Buy: Metro stations, kiosks, or online.
Yandex Go App
- What it is: For booking taxis, ride-hailing, and even food delivery.
- Cost: Free to download; payment for rides varies.

Tips for Using Transportation in Almaty

Carry Small Change: For buses and trolleybuses, exact change is required if paying in cash.
Avoid Rush Hour: Traffic can be heavy during peak hours (8-10 AM and 5-7 PM).
Use Apps: Yandex Go and InDriver are convenient for booking taxis.
Learn Basic Russian/Kazakh Phrases: Helpful for communicating with drivers or asking for directions.

Almaty’s transportation system is affordable and efficient, making it easy to explore the city. Enjoy your travels!

Almaty is a shopper’s paradise, offering everything from modern malls and luxury boutiques to traditional markets and souvenir shops. Whether you’re looking for high-end fashion, local crafts, or fresh produce, Almaty has something for everyone. Here’s a guide to shopping in Almaty:

Shopping Malls

Mega Center Almaty
- What to Find: A wide range of international and local brands, including clothing, electronics, and home goods.
- Highlights: Ice rink, food court, and entertainment options.
- Location: Rozybakiev Street.
Dostyk Plaza
- What to Find: Luxury brands, designer boutiques, and high-end cosmetics.
- Highlights: Rooftop terrace with views of the city.
- Location: Zheltoksan Street.
Esentai Mall
- What to Find: Premium brands like Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton.
- Highlights: Fine dining restaurants and a luxury spa.
- Location: Al-Farabi Avenue.
Forum Almaty
- What to Find: Mid-range fashion, electronics, and household items.
- Highlights: Cinema and children’s play area.
- Location: Saina Street.
Aport Mall
- What to Find: Affordable fashion, groceries, and household goods.
- Highlights: Large supermarket and food court.
- Location: Rozybakiev Street.

Markets and Bazaars

Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazaar)
- What to Find: Fresh produce, spices, nuts, dried fruits, and local snacks.
- Highlights: A vibrant atmosphere and a chance to experience local culture.
- Location: Zhibek Zholy Street.
Barakholka Market
- What to Find: Wholesale goods, clothing, electronics, and household items.
- Highlights: Bargain prices and a wide variety of products.
- Location: Outside the city center.
Koktem Market
- What to Find: Fresh fruits, vegetables, and local delicacies.
- Highlights: Affordable prices and a local shopping experience.
- Location: Al-Farabi Avenue.

Souvenirs and Local Crafts

Zelyony Bazaar (Green Bazaar)
- What to Find: Traditional Kazakh crafts, such as felt products, carpets, and jewelry.
- Highlights: Authentic local products at reasonable prices.
Arasan Market
- What to Find: Handmade souvenirs, including traditional Kazakh clothing and accessories.
- Highlights: A smaller, less crowded alternative to Green Bazaar.
- Location: Near the Arasan Baths.
Art Galleries and Boutiques
- What to Find: Unique artworks, handmade crafts, and designer items.
- Highlights: Support local artists and artisans.
- Examples: Tengri Umai Gallery, Art Lane Gallery.

Specialty Stores

Aport Apples
- What to Find: The famous Aport apples, a symbol of Almaty.
- Where to Buy: Local markets or specialty fruit shops.
Kazakh Carpets
- What to Find: Handwoven carpets and rugs with traditional Kazakh patterns.
- Where to Buy: Specialty stores or markets.
Kumys and Shubat
- What to Find: Traditional Kazakh drinks made from fermented mare’s milk (kumys) and camel’s milk (shubat).
- Where to Buy: Local markets or specialty shops.

Shopping Streets

Zhibek Zholy Street
- What to Find: A mix of shops, cafes, and boutiques.
- Highlights: Close to Green Bazaar and other attractions.
Arbat (Pedestrian Street)
- What to Find: Souvenir shops, street vendors, and cafes.
- Highlights: A lively atmosphere and street performances.

Tips for Shopping in Almaty

Bargain at Markets: At places like Green Bazaar and Barakholka, bargaining is common and expected.
Carry Cash: While most malls accept cards, smaller markets and shops may prefer cash.
Check for Authenticity: When buying traditional crafts, look for authentic handmade items.
Visit During Sales: Major malls often have seasonal sales, especially after New Year and in summer.

Whether you’re hunting for luxury brands, local crafts, or fresh produce, Almaty offers a diverse and exciting shopping experience. Happy shopping!

Almaty

Today:

20/07

Sunday

Sun

31°C

few clouds

Daily Weather

Mon

31°C

34°C

Tue

31°C

34°C

Wed

31°C

34°C

Thu

29°C

32°C

Fri

32°C

35°C

Sat

36°C

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35°C

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Enter Amount

You will get:

Country:

Kazakistan

Region:

Central Asia

Continent:

Asia

Continent:

Categories:

Tags:

Mountains

Famous For:

Food

Languages:

Kazakh ,
Russian

Women Friendly:

Very Friendly

Friendly Government:

Unknown

Friendly People:

Very Friendly

Explore some the beautiful pictures of Almaty

Almaty, known for its stunning scenery, parks, and vibrant mix of modern and Soviet-era architecture, it offers outdoor adventures and rich history.

Almaty

Food In Almaty

Almaty Landmarks

By Air

International Flights

From India

From Other Countries

Domestic Flights

By Train

By Bus

Ancient and Medieval Period

Medieval and Early Modern Period

Soviet Era

Post-Soviet Era

Key Historical Landmarks in Almaty

Fun Facts About Almaty

Natural Attractions

Historical and Cultural Landmarks

Museums and Galleries

Modern Attractions

Day Trips from Almaty

Tips for Visiting Almaty’s Landmarks

Public Transportation

Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services

Other Transportation Options

Transportation Cards and Apps

Tips for Using Transportation in Almaty

Shopping Malls

Markets and Bazaars

Souvenirs and Local Crafts

Specialty Stores

Shopping Streets

Tips for Shopping in Almaty

Explore some the beautiful pictures of Almaty